What is the initial strategy of attacking a fire from outside the structure called?

The initial strategy of attacking a fire from outside the structure is referred to as an Exterior Attack. This approach is often employed when conditions inside the building are too dangerous for firefighters to enter. By conducting an exterior attack, firefighters can apply water or other extinguishing agents from a safe distance, typically from the outside using hoses or aerial devices, to help control and extinguish the fire while protecting lives and property.

Exterior Attack is particularly important in situations where structural integrity is compromised, or where the fire is well-established, allowing firefighters to minimize risk while still working effectively to bring the fire under control. This method can be a crucial part of a comprehensive firefighting strategy, especially in the early stages of a fire when quick action can prevent further spread and reduce potential damage.