Which operation focuses on preventing fire spread rather than attacking the fire directly?

The focus of defensive operations is primarily on preventing the spread of fire rather than directly engaging with it to extinguish it. This strategy is often employed in situations where attacking the fire directly may pose significant risks to personnel or where the fire is too large or uncontrollable to manage effectively. In a defensive operation, firefighters will establish perimeter control, protect exposures, and create safe zones to minimize property damage and risks to life.

This approach acknowledges that, in certain circumstances, the best course of action is not to battle the flames head-on but to contain the situation, ensuring that fire does not spread to other structures or areas. Firefighters will utilize a range of techniques, such as creating fire breaks, using water streams to cool surrounding areas, and coordinating with other resources to manage the environment. Overall, defensive operations are crucial for preventing a situation from escalating and ensuring safety while maintaining control over the incident.